발음법츼 Rules of Pronunciation

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Writing and pronunciation in Korean language is different, therefore we must first learn the rules of pronunciation.

1.  Final Consonant.

Pronunciation of final consonant sounds to change.

Example : ㄲ,ㅋ sound turn into K

부엌 (bu eok)

ㄷ,ㅅ,ㅈ,ㅎ,ㅆ,ㅊ,ㅌ sound turn into T

닫다 (dat da) 읏 (ot)

ㅂ,ㅍ sound turn into B

갚다 (gab da)

• Other final consonant than final consonant above, the pronunciation same as original pronunciation.

2. If final consonant followed by ‘ㅇ’ then pronunciation of final consonant to replace ‘ㅇ’.

Example : 믿음 = [ 미 듬 ]     ,  가람미 = [ 사 라 미 ]

                      [ mi deum ]                       [ sa ra mi ]

3. If final consonant ‘ ㅂ,ㅍ’ followed by a consonant ‘ㅁ’ or ‘ㄴ’ then pronunciation of final consonant turn into ‘ㅁ’.

Example : 앞니  =  [ 암니 ]   ,    밥물  =  [ 밤울 ]

                               [ am ni ]                       [ bam mul ]

o If final consonant ‘ㄷ’,’ㅌ’ followed by a consonant ‘ㅁ’ or ‘ㄴ’ then pronunciation of final consonant turn into ‘ㄴ’.

Example : 낱말  =  [ 난말 ]

                        [  nan mal ]

o If final consonant ‘ㄱ’,’ㅋ’ followed by a consonant ‘ㅁ’ or ‘ㄴ’ then pronunciation of final consonant turn into ‘ㅇ’.

Example : 학년  =  [ 항년 ]

                               [ hang nyeon ]

4. If final consonant ‘ ㅂ,ㄷ, ㄱ ‘ followed by a consonant ‘ㅂ,ㄷ,ㄱ,ㅈ,ㅅ ‘ then pronunciation of consonant ‘ ㅂ,ㄷ ,ㄱ ,ㅅ ,ㅈ ‘ turn into ‘ㄲ,ㄸ,ㅃ,ㅆ,ㅉ‘.

Example : 학생  =  [  학쌩 ]

                                [ hak sseng ]

5. If final consonant ‘ㄷ,ㅌ ‘ followed by a consonant ‘이’ then pronunciation ‘이’ turn into ‘치’.

Example : 갈이  =  [ 가치 ]

                                [ ga chi ]

6. If final consonant ‘ㄴ‘ followed by a consonant ‘ㄹ‘ then pronunciation of final consonant turn into ‘ㄹ’.

Example : 신라  =  [ 실라 ]

                        [ sil ra ]

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